Nuts & Bolts of German: Prepositions: "auf" -> It can go both ways (I)

Click here to go straight to "auf" -> It can go both ways (II)

Most prepositions can be followed by just one case.


However, there are a few prepositions that can be followed by either the accusative case or the dative case, e.g. "auf".


Study the photos, the sentences underneath the photos as well as the table. Then complete the sentence under the table.

 

Press [Check] to see if you were correct.

 

Click here to find out more about the other prepositions.

Der Mann ist  sportlich, aber der Berg ist sehr hoch.

Die Leute steigen auf den Berg.

Der Mann ist oben auf dem Berg.

 

The nominative, the accusative and the dative forms of the definite article [= the] in German

 
masculine singular
  feminine singular   neuter singular   masc., fem. & neut. plural

nominative

case

der

Bruder
 

die

Tasche
 

das

Foto
 

die

Brüder, Taschen, Fotos

accusative

case

den

Bruder
 

die

Tasche
 

das

Foto
 

die

Brüder, Taschen, Fotos

dative

case

dem

Bruder
 

der

Tasche
 

dem

Foto
 

den

Brüdern, Taschen, Fotos


After "auf" the accusative case is used to indicate to a place (i.e. you can ask “where to?”). The case is used to indicate (i.e. you can ask "where?").
          

 

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Tip: If you don't belong to the lucky few who possess a photographic memory, write down what you learnt while doing this exercise.  

photos:

© Joshua Earle: https://unsplash.com/photos/-87JyMb9ZfU

© Clay Knight: https://unsplash.com/photos/Rdut9-JPQuQ
© Diogo Tavares: https://unsplash.com/photos/rcngqAAfYK0